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Appendix B: Storage options comparison table

Sent with HTTP requests Sync/Async Capacity Scope Best for
Cookies Yes, automatically Sync (document.cookie) ~4KB Configurable via Domain/Path Auth tokens (as HttpOnly), small server-needed flags
localStorage No Sync ~5-10MB Per-origin, persists forever Small persistent client-only prefs
sessionStorage No Sync ~5-10MB Per-tab, per-origin, dies with tab Per-tab draft/wizard state
IndexedDB No Async Large (browser-managed, often 100s of MB+) Per-origin, persists Structured/large offline data, encrypted blobs
Cache API No Async Large, shares quota with IndexedDB Per-origin, managed by Service Worker Cached network responses for offline use
In-memory (JS variable) No Sync Limited by heap Dies on page reload/navigation Secrets you deliberately want to NOT persist

Generated from real-life-JS-guide.md · 8 Oct 2026 16:36